Shift register and display device using the same and driving method thereof

ABSTRACT

A shift register includes a plurality of first to n-numbered stages, where n is a positive integer. Each stage includes a node controller controlling respective voltages of a first node and a second node in accordance with an output signal from the (i−j1)-numbered stage and an output signal from the (i+j2)-numbered stage, wherein i is a positive integer from 1 to n, j1 is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2, and j2 is a positive integer equal to or different from j1; and an output unit outputting one of a plurality of clock signals in accordance with the respective voltages of the first and second nodes.

This application claims the benefit of the Korean Patent Application No.2005-44377, filed on May 26, 2005, which is hereby incorporated byreference in its entirety.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to display device, and more particularly,to a shift register for a display device and a driving method thereof.

2. Discussion of the Related Art

Recently, various flat panel displays that are lighter and less bulkythan cathode ray tubes (CRT) have been developed. These flat paneldisplays include, for example, a liquid crystal display (LCD), a fieldemission display (FED), a plasma display panel (PDP), and a lightemitting display (LED). In particular, the LCD includes an LCD panelhaving liquid crystal cells in a matrix arrangement, and a drivingcircuit for driving the LCD panel. The LCD displays an image bycontrolling a light transmittance of the liquid crystal cells using anelectric field.

The liquid crystal cells are disposed in pixel regions formed bycrossings of gate lines with data lines in the LCD panel. The LCD panelis provided with a common electrode and pixel electrodes for applying anelectric field to each of the liquid crystal cells. Each of the pixelelectrodes is electrically connected to one of the data lines throughsource and drain terminals of a switching element, for example, a thinfilm transistor (TFT).

The TFT used for the LCD includes a semiconductor layer of amorphoussilicon or polycrystalline silicon. An amorphous silicon layer providesgood uniformity and stable characteristics to the LCD panel. However, itis difficult to improve pixel density in an amorphous type LCD due toits low charge mobility. To overcome such drawbacks, a driving circuitusing amorphous silicon has been built into an array substrate.

FIG. 1 illustrates a related art LCD. Referring to FIG. 1, the relatedart LCD includes an LCD panel 10, a printed circuit board 20, aplurality of tape carrier packages (TCP) 30, and a plurality of dataintegrated circuits 40. The LCD panel 10 is provided with a gate shiftregister 50 for supplying gate pulses to an image display unit 12. Theprinted circuit board 20 is provided with a control circuit (not shown)and a power circuit (not shown). The TCPs 30 are connected between theprinted circuit board 20 and the LCD panel 10. The data integratedcircuits 40 are respectively provided in the TCPs and supply analogvideo signals to the image display unit 12.

The image display unit 12 displays images through liquid crystal cellsLC arranged in a matrix. Each of the liquid crystal cells LC includes aTFT made of polycrystalline silicon or amorphous silicon as a switchingelement electrically connected to each crossing of gate lines GL anddata lines DL. The data lines DL are supplied with the analog videosignals from the data integrated circuits 40. The gate lines GL aresupplied with the gate pulses from the gate shift register 50.

Each of the TCPs 30 is electrically connected between the printedcircuit board 20 and the LCD panel 10 by a tape automated bonding TAB.Input pads of each TCP 30 are electrically connected to the printedcircuit board 20 while output pads of each TCP 30 are electricallyconnected to the LCD panel 10.

Each of the data integrated circuits 40 is supplied with control signalsand data signals from the control circuit through the input pads of eachTCP 30 and converts the data signals into analog video signals using theinput control signals to supply the analog video signals to the datalines DL of the LCD panel 10 through the output pads of each TCP 30. Thegate shift register 50 is directly formed at one side of the LCD panel10.

FIG. 2 illustrates a gate shift register according to the related artLCD of FIG. 1. The gate shift register 50 includes a plurality of stages511 to 51 n whose output nodes are respectively connected tocorresponding gate lines GL1 to GLn. The stages 511 to 51 n arerespectively connected to a start pulse SP input line and at least oneclock signal CLK input line. At least one clock signal CLK isphase-delayed by one clock period. If the number of the clock signalsCLK is two, for example, the gate shift register 50 is referred to atwo-phase shift register.

FIG. 3 illustrates driving waveforms for the related art gate shiftregister shown in FIG. 2. Referring to FIG. 3, the gate pulses GP aresequentially supplied to the gate lines GL1, to GLn. Specifically, afirst gate pulse GP is applied to the first gate line GL1 in a firsttime period. A second gate pulse GP is applied to the second gate lineGL2 in a second time period following the first time period. So, thegate pulses GP are sequentially applied to the gate lines GL1 to GLn.

Thus, in the related art gate shift register, each of the stages 511 to51 n shifts the start pulse SP by one clock period and output thedelayed SP when a clock signal CLK is received. The signal output fromeach of the stages 511 to 51 n of the gate shift register 50 is suppliedas a start pulse to the next corresponding stage from 512 to 51 n. Forexample, the output from stage 511 is supplied to state 512, and theoutput of stage 512 is supplied to stage 513, and so on.

The above-described related art LCD displays a desired images in theimage display unit 12 by supplying the analog video signals from thedata integrated circuits 40 to the data lines DL and concurrentlysupplying the gate pulses to the gate lines GL using the gate shiftregister 50 provided in the LCD panel 10.

In the related art LCD, since all the stages 511 to 51 n are connectedto the clock signal CLK input line, a load of an output line of theshift register increases, thereby causing errors in operation. Also, inthe related art LCD, since the gate pulses are sequentially supplied tothe gate lines, it is difficult to perform a divisional scan of the LCDpanel 10 and change a scan direction when required.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a shift register, adisplay device using the same, and a driving method thereof, whichsubstantially obviate one or more problems due to limitations anddisadvantages of the related art.

An object of the present invention is to provide a shift register havinga reduced load at the output lines of the shift register to avoid errorsin operation.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a display devicethat includes a shift register having a reduced load at the output linesof the shift register to avoid errors in operation.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a method fordriving a shift register to reduce a load of output lines of the shiftregister to avoid any error operation.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will beset forth in part in the description which follows and in part willbecome apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art uponexamination of the following or may be learned from practice of theinvention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may berealized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in thewritten description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.

To achieve these objects and other advantages and in accordance with thepurpose of the invention, as embodied and broadly described herein, ashift register includes a plurality of first to n-numbered stages, wheren is a positive integer. Each stage includes a node controllercontrolling respective voltages of a first node and a second node inaccordance with an output signal from the (i−j1)-numbered stage and anoutput signal from the (i+j2)-numbered stage, wherein i is a positiveinteger from 1 to n, j1 is a positive integer greater than or equal to2, and j2 is a positive integer equal to or different from j1; and anoutput unit outputting one of a plurality of clock signals in accordancewith the respective voltages of the first and second nodes.

In another aspect, a display device including a plurality of gate linescrossing a plurality of data lines includes a first and a second shiftregisters, each of the first and second shift registers including aplurality of first to m-th stages for supplying gate pulses to the gatelines, wherein m is a positive integer, each stage includes a nodecontroller controlling respective voltages of a first node and a secondnode in accordance with an output signal from the (k−2)-numbered stageand an output signal from the (k+2)-numbered stage, wherein k is apositive integer from 1 to m; and an output unit outputting one of aplurality of clock signals in accordance with the respective voltages ofthe first and second nodes.

In another aspect, a display device including a plurality of gate linescrossing a plurality of data lines includes a first and a second shiftregisters, each of the first and second shift registers including aplurality of first to m-th stages for supplying gate pulses to the gatelines, wherein m is a positive integer, each stage includes a nodecontroller controlling respective voltages of a first node and a secondnode in accordance with an output signal from the (k−2)-numbered stageand an output signal from the (k+1)-numbered stage, wherein k is apositive integer from 1 to m; and an output unit outputting one of aplurality of clock signals in accordance with the respective voltages ofthe first and second nodes.

In another aspect, a method of driving a shift register including aplurality of first to n-numbered stages, where n is a positive integerincludes controlling respective voltages of a first node and a secondnode in each stage in accordance with an output signal from the(i−j1)-numbered stage and an output signal from the (i+j2)-numberedstage, wherein i is a positive integer from 1 to n, j1 is a positiveinteger greater than 2, and j2 is a positive integer equal to ordifferent from j1; and outputting one of a plurality of 2j-number ofclock signals in accordance with the respective voltages of the firstand second nodes.

In another aspect, a method of driving a display device including aplurality of gate lines crossing a plurality of data lines, a first anda second shift registers, each of the first and second shift registersincluding a plurality of first to m-th stages for supplying gate pulsesto the gate lines, wherein m is a positive integer, includes controllingrespective voltages of a first node and a second node in each stage inaccordance with an output signal from the (k−2)-numbered stage and anoutput signal from the (k+2)-numbered stage, wherein k is a positiveinteger from 1 to m; and outputting one of a plurality of clock signalsin accordance with the respective voltages of the first and secondnodes.

In another aspect, a method of driving a display device including aplurality of gate lines crossing a plurality of data lines, a first anda second shift registers, each of the first and second shift registersincluding a plurality of first to m-th stages for supplying gate pulsesto the gate lines, wherein m is a positive integer, includes controllingrespective voltages of a first node and a second node in each stage inaccordance with an output signal from the (k−2)-numbered stage and anoutput signal from the (k+1)-numbered stage, wherein k is a positiveinteger from 1 to m; and outputting one of a plurality of clock signalsin accordance with the respective voltages of the first and secondnodes.

In another aspect, a shift register includes a plurality of first ton-numbered stages, where n is a positive integer, each stage outputtingone of a plurality of clock signals in response to an output signal fromthe (i−j1)-numbered stage and an output signal from the (i+j2)-numberedstage, wherein i is a positive integer from 1 to n, j1 is a positiveinteger greater than or equal to 2, and j2 is a positive integer equalto or different from j1.

In another aspect, a display device including a plurality of gate linescrossing a plurality of data lines includes a first and a second shiftregisters, each of the first and second shift registers including aplurality of first to m-th stages for supplying gate pulses to the gatelines, wherein m is a positive integer, each stage outputting one of aplurality of clock signals in response to an output signal from the(i−j1)-numbered stage and an output signal from the (i+j2)-numberedstage, wherein i is a positive integer from 1 to m, j1 is a positiveinteger greater than or equal to 2, and j2 is a positive integer equalto or different from j1.

In another aspect, a display device including a plurality of gate linescrossing a plurality of data lines includes a first and a second shiftregisters, each of the first and second shift registers including aplurality of first to m-th stages for supplying gate pulses to the gatelines, wherein m is a positive integer, each stage outputting one of aplurality of clock signals in response to an output signal from the(k−2)-numbered stage and an output signal from the (k+1)-numbered stage,wherein k is a positive integer from 1 to m.

In another aspect, a method of driving a shift register including aplurality of first to n-numbered stages, where n is a positive integerincludes outputting from each stage one of a plurality of clock signalsin response to an output signal from the (i−j1)-numbered stage and anoutput signal from the (i+j2)-numbered stage, wherein i is a positiveinteger from 1 to n, j1 is a positive integer greater than or equal to2, and j2 is a positive integer equal to or different from j1.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description andthe following detailed description of the present invention areexemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide furtherexplanation of the invention as claimed.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a furtherunderstanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute apart of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention andtogether with the description serve to explain the principle of theinvention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 illustrates a related art LCD;

FIG. 2 illustrates a gate shift register according to the related artLCD of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 illustrates driving waveforms for the related art gate shiftregister shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 illustrates an exemplary stage in a shift register according to afirst embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 illustrates exemplary driving waveforms for the shift register, astage of which is shown in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 illustrates alternate exemplary driving waveforms for the shiftregister, a stage of which is shown in FIG. 4;

FIG. 7 illustrates further exemplary driving waveforms for the shiftregister, a stage of which is shown in FIG. 4;

FIG. 8 illustrates more exemplary driving waveforms for the shiftregister, a stage of which is shown in FIG. 4;

FIG. 9 illustrates still further more exemplary driving waveforms forthe shift register, a stage of which is shown in FIG. 4;

FIG. 10 illustrates a shift register according to the second embodimentof the present invention;

FIG. 11 illustrates exemplary driving waveforms for the shift registershown in FIG. 10;

FIG. 12 shows an exemplary LCD according to another embodiment of thepresent invention;

FIG. 13 illustrates an exemplary first gate shift register for the LCDshown in FIG. 12;

FIG. 14 illustrates an exemplary second gate shift register for the LCDshown in FIG. 12;

FIG. 15 illustrates exemplary driving waveforms for the first and secondgate shift registers shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, respectively;

FIG. 16 illustrates another exemplary first gate shift register for theLCD shown in FIG. 12;

FIG. 17 illustrates another exemplary second gate shift register for theLCD shown in FIG. 12;

FIG. 18 shows exemplary driving waveforms for the first and second gateshift registers shown in FIGS. 16 and 17;

FIG. 19 illustrates yet another exemplary first gate shift register forthe LCD shown in FIG. 12;

FIG. 20 illustrates yet another exemplary second gate shift register forthe LCD shown in FIG. 12;

FIG. 21 shows exemplary driving waveforms for the first and second gateshift registers shown in FIGS. 19 and 20;

FIG. 22 illustrates still another exemplary first gate shift registerfor the LCD shown in FIG. 12; and

FIG. 23 illustrates still another exemplary second gate shift registerfor the LCD shown in FIG. 12.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of thepresent invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanyingdrawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be usedthroughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts.

FIG. 4 illustrates an exemplary stage in a shift register according to afirst embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4, a stage151 in a shift register includes a node controller 152 and an outputunit 154. The node controller 152 is provided with an output signalVi−j1 from an (i−j1)-numbered stage, where i is a positive integer from1 to n, and j1 is a positive integer greater than 2, and an outputsignal Vi+j2 from an (i+j2)-numbered stage, where j2 is a positiveinteger equal to or different from j1. The node controller 152 controlsvoltages at first and second nodes Q and QB in response to the outputsignal Vi−j1 from the (i−j1)-numbered stage and the output signal Vi+j2from the (i+j2)-numbered stage. For example, as shown in Table 1, thenode controller 152 controls the voltage on the first node Q in responseto the output signal Vi−j1 from the (i−j1)-numbered stage andconcurrently controls the voltage on the second node QB in response tothe output signal Vi+j2 from the (i+j2)-numbered stage. In anembodiment, j1 and j2 are positive integers equal to each other. TABLE 1Vi-j1 Vi + j2 Q QB 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1

The outputs an output Vi concurrently with a clock signal CLK that isone of 2j clock signals CLK1 to CLK2 j in response to the voltages atthe first and second nodes Q and QB. The output unit 154 includes afirst switching element T1 supplying the clock signal CLK to the outputterminal Vo in response to the voltage on the first node Q, and a secondswitching element T2 supplying a base power source VSS to the outputterminal Vo in response to the voltage on the second node QB. Thus, theshift register (not shown) outputs the corresponding clock signal CLK tothe output terminal Vo using the output signal Vi−j1 from the(i−j1)-numbered stage and the output signal Vi+j2 from the(i+j2)-numbered stage.

FIG. 5 illustrates exemplary driving waveforms for the shift register, astage of which is shown in FIG. 4. Referring to FIG. 5, j1=1 and j2=2.Thus, the node controller 152 controls voltages at the first and secondnodes Q and QB in response to the output signal Vi−2 from the(i−2)-numbered stage and the output signal Vi+2 from the (i+2)-numberedstage. To drive the shift register, four-phase clock signals CLK1, CLK2,CLK3, and CLK4 are sequentially phase-delayed by one clock period, andthe first switching element T1 of each stage 151 is supplied with one ofthe delayed clock signals CLK1, CLK2, CLK3, and CLK4.

First, the node controller 152 of each stage 151 drives the first node Qto a high level using a high level output signal Vi−2 from the(i−2)-numbered stage and concurrently discharges the voltage at thesecond node QB to a low level using a low level output signal Vi+2 fromthe (i+2)-numbered stage. Thus, the first switching element T1 of theoutput unit 154 is turned on by the voltage on the first node Q tooutput to the output terminal Vo the high level clock signal CLK, whichis supplied from one of four-phase clock signals CLK1, CLK2, CLK3, andCLK4.

Next, the node controller 152 of each stage 151 charges the second nodeQB at high level using a high level output signal Vi+2 from the(i+2)-numbered stage and concurrently discharges the voltage on thefirst node Q to low level using a low level output signal Vi−2 from the(i−2)-numbered stage. Thus, the second switching element T2 of theoutput unit 154 is turned on to output to the output terminal Vo a basevoltage from a base power source VSS.

According to the first embodiment of the present invention, the nodecontroller 152 in the shift register outputs the clock signal CLK to theoutput terminal Vo using the output signal Vi−j from the (i−j)-numberedstage and the output signal Vi+j from the (i+j)-numbered stage. Thus,odd numbered stages can be driven separately from even numbered stages.By separately driving the odd numbered stages and the even numberedstages, the shift register according to the first embodiment of thepresent invention reduces load of output lines to avoid error inoperation. Moreover, according to the first embodiment of the presentinvention, the output signals from the shift register are divided intoodd numbered output signals and even numbered output signals bycontrolling a timing of a start pulse SP.

FIG. 6 illustrates alternate exemplary driving waveforms for the shiftregister, a stage of which is shown in FIG. 4. Referring to FIG. 6, j1=2and j2=2. Thus, the node controller 152 controls voltages at the firstand second nodes Q and QB in response to the output signal Vi−2 from the(i−2)-numbered stage and the output signal Vi+2 from the (i+2)-numberedstage. To drive the shift register, four-phase clock signals CLK1, CLK2,CLK3, and CLK4 are sequentially phase-delayed by one clock period, andthe first switching element T1 of each stage 151 is supplied with one ofthe delayed clock signals CLK1, CLK2, CLK3, and CLK4. The four clocksignals CLK1, CLK2, CLK3, and CLK4 overlap one another. A width of clockpulses for each of the clock signals CLK1, CLK2, CLK3 and CLK4 can beadjusted in accordance with different types of displays. For example,the width of the clock pulses can be changed in accordance with theresolution and/or the size of the display. Thus, while the shiftregister is driven in a similar manner as in the first embodimentdescribed above with regard to FIGS. 4 and 5, the output signals Vo fromrespective stages overlap one another.

FIG. 7 illustrates a further exemplary driving waveforms for the shiftregister, a stage of which is shown in FIG. 4. Referring to FIG. 7, j1=3and j2=3 and the shift register is driven using six-phase clock signalsCLK1 to CLK6. One of six clock signals CLK1 to CLK6 is supplied to eachof six clock signal input lines in the shift register. Each stage 151 ofthe shift controller output an output signal Vo concurrently with thecorresponding clock signal CLK in accordance with an output signal Vi−3from the (i−3)-numbered stage and an output signal Vi+3 from the(i+3)-numbered stage. Alternatively, the six clock signals CLK1 to CLK6can overlap one another so that the shift controller can outputoverlapped output signals Vo.

FIG. 8 illustrates more exemplary driving waveforms for the shiftregister, a stage of which is shown in FIG. 4. Referring to FIG. 8, j1=4and j2=4 and the shift register is driven using eight-phase clocksignals CLK1 to CLK8. One of eight clock signals CLK1 to CLK8 issupplied to each of eight clock signal input lines in the shiftregister. Each stage 151 of the shift controller output an output signalVo concurrently with the corresponding clock signal CLK in accordancewith an output signal Vi−4 from the (i−4)-numbered stage and an outputsignal Vi+4 from the (i+4)-numbered stage. Alternatively, the eightclock signals CLK1 to CLK8 can overlap one another so that the shiftcontroller can output overlapped output signals Vo.

FIG. 9 illustrates still further more exemplary driving waveforms forthe shift register, a stage of which is shown in FIG. 4. Referring toFIG. 9, j1=4 and j2=4 and the shift register is driven using eight-phaseclock signals CLK1 to CLK8. One of eight clock signals CLK1 to CLK8 issupplied to each of eight clock signal input lines in the shiftregister. Each stage 151 of the shift controller output an output signalVo concurrently with the corresponding clock signal CLK in accordancewith an output signal Vi−4 from the (i−4)-numbered stage and an outputsignal Vi+4 from the (i+4)-numbered stage. The eight clock signals CLK1to CLK8 overlap one another. Accordingly, the shift controller outputsoverlapped output signals Vo.

FIG. 10 illustrates a shift register according to the second embodimentof the present invention. Referring to FIG. 10, a shift register 150includes first to n-th stages 1511 to 151 n electrically connected tofirst to fourth clock signal input lines. Each of the first to n-thstages 1511 to 151 n outputs one of four clock signals CLK1 to CLK4supplied to the four clock signal input lines in accordance with theoutput signal Vi−2 from the (i−2)-numbered stage 151 i−2 and the outputsignal Vi+2 from the (i+2)-numbered stage 151 i+2. The first to fourthclock signals CLK1, CLK2, CLK3, and CLK4 are sequentially phase-delayedby one clock period.

The first stage 1511 is electrically connected to a first start pulseSP1 input line, the first clock signal CLK1 input line, and an outputnode Vo of the third stage 1513. The first start pulse SP1 precedes thefirst clock CLK1 by two clock periods.

The second stage 1512 is electrically connected to a second start pulseSP2 input line, the second clock signal CLK2 input line, and an outputnode Vo of the fourth stage 1514. The second start pulse SP2 lags thefirst start pulse SP1 by one clock period or is equal to the first startpulse SP1.

The first and second start pulses SP1 and SP2 can be output signals froma dummy stage electrically connected to a previous stage of the firststage 1511 or can externally be supplied. The (n+1)-numbered and(n+2)-numbered output signals Vn+1 and Vn+2 supplied to the (n−1)-th andn-th stages 151 n-1 and 151 n can be generated from two dummy stageselectrically connected to the next stage of the n-th stage 151 n or canexternally be generated.

The third stage 1513 is electrically connected to the output node of thefirst stage 1511, the third clock signal CLK3 input line, and the outputnode Vo of the fifth stage 1515.

The fourth stage 1514 is electrically connected to the output node ofthe second stage 1512, the fourth clock signal CLK4 input line, and theoutput node Vo of the sixth stage 1516.

Likewise, each of the (4i+1)-numbered stages 1515, 1519 to 151 n−3excluding the first stage 1511, where i is a positive integer between 1and n/4, is electrically connected to the first clock signal CLK1 inputline, the output nodes of the (4i−1)-numbered stages 1513, 1517 to 151n+1, and the output nodes of the (4i+3)-numbered stages 1517, 1519 to151 n−1.

Furthermore, the (4i+2)-numbered stages 1516, 15110 to 151 n−2 excludingthe second stage 1512, where i is a positive integer between 1 and n/4,are connected to the second clock signal CLK2 input line, the outputnodes of the 4i-numbered stages 1514, 1518 to 151 n, and the outputnodes of the (4i+2)-numbered stages 1518, 15110 to 151 n.

Furthermore, the (4i+3)-numbered stages 1517, 15111 to 151 n−1 excludingthe third stage 1513 are electrically connected to the third clocksignal CLK3 input line, the output nodes of the (4i+1)-numbered stages1515, 1519 to 151 n+1, and the output nodes of the (4i+5)-numberedstages 1519, 15113 to 151 n+1, where i is a positive integer between 1to n/4.

Furthermore, the 4i-numbered stages 1518, 15112 to 151 n excluding thefourth stage 1514 are respectively connected to the fourth clock signalCLK4 input line, the output nodes of the (4i−2)-numbered stages 1516,15110 to 151 n−2, and the output nodes of the (4i+2)-numbered stages15110, 15114 to 151 n+2, where i is a positive integer between 1 andn/4.

The odd numbered stages and the even numbered stages of theaforementioned first to n-th stages 1511 to 151 n are independentlyoperated. In other words, the output signals of the odd numbered stages1513, 1515 to 151 n−1 excluding the first stage 1511 are supplied toprevious odd numbered stages and next odd numbered stages. Also, theoutput signals of the even numbered stages 1514, 1516 to 151 n excludingthe second stage 1512 are supplied to previous even numbered stages andnext even numbered stages.

The stages 1511 to 151 n include respective node controllers 1521 to 152n and respective output units 1541 to 154 n. Each 152i-numbered nodecontroller 1521 to 152 n controls voltages of first and second nodes Qand QB in response to an output signal Vi−2 from the (i−2)-numberedstage 151 i−2 and an output signal Vi+2 from the (i+2)-numbered stage151 i−2. The output lines 1541 to 154 n output any one clock signal ofthe first to fourth clock signal input lines in response to the voltagesof the first and second nodes Q and QB.

The node controllers 1521 to 152 n control the voltage on the first nodeQ in response to the output signal Vi−2 from the (i−2)-numbered stageand concurrently control the voltage on the second node QB in responseto the output signal Vi+2 from the (i+2)-numbered stage, as shown inTable 2. TABLE 2 Vi-2 Vi + 2 Q QB 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1

Each of the output units 1541 to 154 n outputs the clock signal CLK fromthe clock signal CLK input lines to the output terminal Vo in responseto the voltages on the first and second nodes Q and QB controlled by thenode controllers 1521 to 152 n. To this end, each of the output units1541 to 154 n includes a first switching element T1 supplying the clocksignal CLK to the output terminal Vo in response to the voltage on thefirst node Q, and a second switching element T2 supplying a base powersource VSS to the output terminal Vo in response to the voltage on thesecond node QB.

According to the second embodiment of the present invention, the shiftregister outputs the clock signal CLK to the output terminal Vo usingthe output signal Vi−2 from the (i−2)-numbered stage and the outputsignal Vi+2 from the (i+2)-numbered stage.

FIG. 11 illustrates exemplary driving waveforms for the shift registershown in FIG. 10. Referring to FIG. 11, first, the first high levelstart pulse SP1 is supplied to the first stage 1511 along with the thirdlow level output signal V3 from the third stage 1513. Thus, the nodecontroller 1521 of the first stage 1511 charges a high level voltage inthe first node Q in response to the first start pulse SP1. Accordingly,the second node QB becomes low level. Therefore, the output unit 1541 ofthe first stage 1511 outputs the first clock signal CLK1 of high levelsupplied from the first clock signal CLK1 input line to the outputterminal Vo as the first output signal V1. Then, the first output signalV1 is supplied to the node controller 1523 of the third stage 1513.

Next, the second high level start pulse SP2 is supplied to the secondstage 1512 along with the fourth output signal V4 of low level from thefourth stage 1514. Thus, the node controller 1522 of the second stage1512 charges the high level voltage in the first node Q in response tothe second start pulse SP2. At this time, the second node QB becomes lowlevel. Therefore, the output unit 1542 of the second stage 1512 outputsthe high level second clock signal CLK2 supplied from the second clocksignal CLK2 input line to the output terminal Vo as the second outputsignal V2. Then, the second output signal V2 is supplied to the nodecontroller 1524 of the fourth stage 1514.

The node controller 1523 of the third stage 1513 is supplied with thefirst output signal V1 of high level output from the first stage 1511and the fifth output signal V5 of low level output from the fifth stage1515 and charges the high level voltage in the first node Q in responseto the first output signal V1. Then, the second node QB becomes lowlevel. Therefore, the output unit 1543 of the third stage 1513 outputsthe third clock signal CLK3 of high level supplied from the third clocksignal CLK3 input line to the output terminal Vo as the third outputsignal V3. Then, the third output signal V3 is supplied to the nodecontrollers 1521 and 1525 of the first and fifth stages 1511 and 1515.The node controller 1521 of the first stage 1511 supplies the basevoltage on the second node QB using the third high level output signalV3 to discharge the output terminal Vo. Thus, the first output signal V1remains low.

The node controller 1524 of the fourth stage 1514 is supplied with thesecond output signal V2 of high level output from the second stage 1512and the sixth output signal V6 of low level output from the sixth stage1516 and charges the high level voltage in the first node Q in responseto the second output signal V2. Then, the second node QB becomes lowlevel. Therefore, the output unit 1544 of the fourth stage 1514 outputsthe fourth clock signal CLK4 of high level supplied from the fourthclock signal CLK4 input line to the output terminal Vo as the fourthoutput signal V4. Then, the fourth output signal V4 is supplied to thenode controllers 1522 and 1526 of the second and sixth stages 1512 and1516. The node controller 1522 of the second stage 1512 supplies thebase voltage on the second node QB using the fourth output signal V4 ofhigh level to discharge the output terminal Vo. Thus, the second outputsignal V1 remains low.

Meanwhile, the fifth to n-th stages 1515 to 151 n are driven in a mannersimilar to the third and fourth stages 1513 and 1514 to output fifth ton-th output signals V5 to Vn.

FIG. 12 shows an exemplary LCD according to another embodiment of thepresent invention. Referring to FIG. 12, the exemplary LCD includes animage display unit 212 for displaying images, an LCD panel 210, aprinted circuit board 220, a plurality of tape carrier packages (TCP)230, and a plurality of data integrated circuits 240. The LCD panel 210is provided with first and second gate shift registers 250 and 260 forsupplying gate pulses to the image display unit 212. The printed circuitboard 220 is provided with a control circuit (not shown) and a powercircuit (not shown). The TCPs 230 are connected between the printedcircuit board 220 and the LCD panel 210. The data integrated circuits240 are respectively provided in the TCPs 230 and supply analog videosignals to the image display unit 212.

The image display unit 212 displays images through liquid crystal cells(LC) arranged in a matrix. Each of the liquid crystal cells includes aTFT as a switching element electrically connected to a crossing of oneof the gate lines GL with one of the data lines DL. For example, the TFTcan include amorphous silicon. Alternatively, the TFT can includepolycrystalline silicon. Alternatively, other types of materials can beused for the TFT. The data lines DL are supplied with the analog videosignals from the data integrated circuits 240. The gate lines GL aresupplied with the gate pulses from the first and second gate shiftregisters 250 and 260.

Each of the TCPs 230 is electrically connected between the printedcircuit board 220 and the LCD panel 210 by a tape automated bonding TAB.Input pads of each TCP 230 are electrically connected to the printedcircuit board 220 while output pads of each TCP are electricallyconnected to the LCD panel 210.

Each of the data integrated circuits 240 is supplied with controlsignals and data signals from the control circuit through the input padsof each TCP 230 and converts the data signals into the analog videosignals using the input control signals to supply the analog videosignals to the data lines DL of the LCD panel 210 through the outputpads of each TCP 230.

FIG. 13 illustrates an exemplary first gate shift register for the LCDshown in FIG. 12. As shown in FIG. 12, the first gate shift register 250is formed at a first side of the LCD panel 210. Referring to FIG. 13,the first gate shift register 250 includes first to m-th stages 2511 to251 m, whose output nodes are respectively connected to each of oddnumbered gate lines GL1, GL3, . . . GLn−1 of the gate lines GL, where mcorresponds to half of the number of the gate lines GL1 to GLn. Each ofthe stages 2511 to 251 m outputs one of the first and third clocksignals CLK1 and CLK3 supplied to the first and third clock signal inputlines using an output signal Vk−2 from the (k−2)-numbered stage 251 k−2(k is any one integer between 1 to m) and an output signal Vk+2 from the(k+2)-numbered stage 251 k+2.

The first and third clock signals CLK1 and CLK3 are sequentiallyphase-delayed by one clock period. The first stage 2511 is electricallyconnected to the first start pulse SP1 input line, the first clocksignal CLK1 input line, and an output node of the third stage 2513. Thesecond stage 2512 is electrically connected to the third start pulse SP3input line, the third clock signal CLK3 input line, and an output nodeof the fourth stage 2514. At this time, the third start pulse SP3 isslower than the first start pulse SP1 by two clocks or is equal to thefirst start pulse SP 1.

Meanwhile, the first and third start pulses SP1 and SP3 can be outputsignals from a dummy stage electrically connected to a previous stage ofthe first stage 2511 or can externally be supplied. The (m+1)-th and(m+2)-th output signals Vm+1 and Vm+2 supplied to the (m−1)-th and m-thstages 251 m−1 and 251 m can be generated from two dummy stagesconnected to the next stage of the m-th stage 251 m or can externally begenerated.

The third stage 2513 is electrically connected to the output node of thefirst stage 2511, the first clock signal CLK1 input line, and the outputnode of the fifth stage 2515. The fourth stage 2514 is electricallyconnected to the output node of the second stage 2512, the third clocksignal CLK3 input line, and the output node of the sixth stage 2516.

The aforementioned first gate shift register 250 is driven by dividingthe first to m-th stages 2511 to 251 m into odd numbered stages 2511,2513, . . . 251 m−1 and even numbered stages 2512, 2514, . . . 251 m.The odd numbered stages 2513, 2515 to 251 m−1 excluding the first stage2511 are driven using output signals from previous odd numbered stagesand next odd numbered stages. Also, the even numbered stages 2514, 2516to 251 m excluding the second stage 2512 are driven using previous evennumbered stages and next even numbered stages.

Each of the stages 2511 to 251 m includes node controllers 2521 to 252 mand output units 2541 to 254 m. The node controllers 2521 to 252 mcontrol the voltages of the first and second nodes Q and QB in responseto an output signal Vk−2 from the k−2th stage 251 k−2 and an outputsignal Vk+2 from the k+2th stage 251 k+2. The output units 2541 to 254 moutput any one clock signal of the first and third clock signal inputlines in response to the voltages of the first and second nodes Q andQB.

The node controllers 2521 to 252 m control the voltage on the first nodeQ in response to the output signal Vk−2 from the k−2th stage andconcurrently control the voltage on the second node QB in response tothe output signal Vk+2 from the k+2th stage.

Each of the output units 2541 to 254 m supplies one of the clock signalsCLK1 and CLK3 from the first and third clock signal CLK1 and CLK3 inputlines to the odd numbered gate lines GL1, GL3 . . . GLn−1 through theoutput terminal Vo in response to the voltages on the first and secondnodes Q and QB controlled by the node controllers 2521 to 252 m.

To this end, each of the output units 2541 to 254 m includes a firstswitching element T1 supplying one of the clock signals CLK1 and CLK3 tothe output terminal Vo in response to the voltage on the first node Q,and a second switching element T2 supplying a base power source VSS tothe output terminal Vo in response to the voltage on the second node QB.

FIG. 14 illustrates an exemplary second gate shift register for the LCDshown in FIG. 12. As shown in FIG. 12, the second gate shift register260 is formed at a second side of the LCD panel 210. Referring to FIG.14, the second gate shift register 260 includes first to m-th stages2611 to 261 m whose output nodes are respectively connected to each ofeven numbered gate lines GL2, GL4, . . . GLn of the gate lines GL. Eachof the stages 2611 to 261 m outputs one of the second and fourth clocksignals CLK2 and CLK4 supplied to the second and fourth clock signalinput lines using an output signal Vk−2 from the k−2th stage 261 k−2,where k is an integer between 1 to m, and an output signal Vk+2 from thek+2th stage 261 k+2.

The second and fourth clock signals CLK2 and CLK4 are sequentiallyphase-delayed by one clock period. The first stage 2611 is electricallyconnected to the second start pulse SP2 input line, the second clocksignal CLK2 input line, and an output node of the third stage 2613. Thesecond stage 2612 is electrically connected to the fourth start pulseSP4 input line, the fourth clock signal CLK4 input line, and an outputnode of the fourth stage 2614. At this time, the fourth start pulse SP4lags the second start pulse SP2 by two clock periods or is equal to thesecond start pulse SP2.

Meanwhile, the second and fourth start pulses SP2 and SP4 can be outputsignals from a dummy stage connected to a previous stage of the firststage 2611 or can be externally be supplied. The (m+1)-th and (m+2)-thoutput signals Vm+1 and Vm+2 supplied to the (m−1)-th and m-th stages261 m−1 and 251 m may be generated from two dummy stages connected tothe next stage of the m-th stage 261 m or may externally be generated.

The third stage 2613 is electrically connected to the output node of thefirst stage 2611, the second clock signal CLK2 input line, and theoutput node of the fifth stage 2615. The fourth stage 2614 iselectrically connected to the output node of the second stage 2612, thefourth clock signal CLK4 input line, and the output node of the sixthstage 2616.

The aforementioned second gate shift register 260 is driven by dividingthe first to m-th stages 2611 to 261 m into odd numbered stages 2611,2613, . . . 261 m−1 and even numbered stages 2612, 2614, . . . 261 m. Atthis time, the odd numbered stages 2613, 2615 to 261 m−1 excluding thefirst stage 2611 are driven using output signals from previous oddnumbered stages and next odd numbered stages. Also, the even numberedstages 2614, 2616 to 261 m excluding the second stage 2612 are drivenusing previous even numbered stages and next even numbered stages.

Each of the stages 2611 to 261 m includes node controllers 2621 to 262 mand output units 2641 to 264 m. The node controllers 2621 to 262 mcontrol the voltages of the first and second nodes Q and QB in responseto the output signal Vk−2 from the k−2th stage 251 k−2 and the outputsignal Vk+2 from the k+2th stage 251 k+2. The output units 2641 to 264 moutput one of the second and fourth clock signal input lines in responseto the voltages of the first and second nodes Q and QB.

The node controllers 2621 to 262 m control the voltage on the first nodeQ in response to the output signal Vk−2 from the k−2th stage andconcurrently control the voltage on the second node QB in response tothe output signal Vk+2 from the k+2th stage.

Each of the output units 2641 to 264 m supplies one of the clock signalsCLK2 and CLK4 from the second and fourth clock signal CLK2 and CLK4input lines to the even numbered gate lines GL2, GL4 . . . GLn throughthe output terminal Vo in response to the voltages on the first andsecond nodes Q and QB controlled by the node controllers 2621 to 262 m.

To this end, each of the output units 2641 to 264 m includes a firstswitching element T1 supplying one of the clock signals CLK2 and CLK4 tothe output terminal Vo in response to the voltage on the first node Q,and a second switching element T2 supplying a base power source VSS tothe output terminal Vo in response to the voltage on the second node QB.

FIG. 15 illustrates exemplary driving waveforms for the first and secondgate shift registers shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, respectively. Referringto FIG. 15, first, the first to fourth start pulses SP1 to SP4 aresequentially supplied to the first to fourth start pulse input linessuch that they are phase-delayed to overlap by half their respectivepulse phase. The first to fourth clock signals CLK1 to CLK4 aresequentially supplied to the first to fourth clock signal input linessuch that they are phase-delayed and repeated to overlap by half theirrespective pulse phase.

Therefore, the first high level start pulse SP is supplied to the firststage 2511 of the first gate shift register 250 along with the low levelgate pulses supplied to the fifth gate line GL5 from the third stage2513. Thus, the node controller 2521 of the first stage 2511 charges thehigh level voltage in the first node Q in response to the first startpulse SP1. At this time, the second node QB becomes low level.Therefore, the output unit 2541 of the first stage 2511 of the firstgate shift register 250 outputs the first clock signal CLK1 of highlevel supplied from the first clock signal CLK1 input line to the firstgate line GL1 and the node controller 2523 of the third stage 2513.

Next, the second high level start pulse SP2 is supplied to the firststage 2611 of the second gate shift register 260 along with the lowlevel gate pulses supplied to the sixth gate line GL6 from the thirdstage 2613. Thus, the node controller 2621 of the first stage 2611charges the high level voltage in the first node Q in response to thesecond start pulse SP2. At this time, the second node QB becomes lowlevel. Therefore, the output unit 2641 of the first stage 2611 of thesecond gate shift register 260 outputs the second high level clocksignal CLK2 supplied from the second clock signal CLK2 input line to thesecond gate line GL2 and the node controller 2623 of the third stage2613.

Subsequently, the third high level start pulse SP3 is supplied to thesecond stage 2512 of the first gate shift register 250 along with thelow level gate pulses supplied to the seventh gate line GL7 from thefourth stage 2514. Thus, the node controller 2522 of the second stage2512 charges the high level voltage in the first node Q in response tothe third start pulse SP3. At this time, the second node QB becomes lowlevel. Therefore, the output unit 2542 of the second stage 2512 of thefirst gate shift register 250 outputs the third high level clock signalCLK3 supplied from the third clock signal CLK3 input line to the thirdgate line GL3 and the node controller 2524 of the fourth stage 2514.

Next, the fourth high level start pulse SP4 is supplied to the secondstage 2612 of the second gate shift register 260 along with the lowlevel gate pulses supplied to the eighth gate line GL8 from the fourthstage 2614. Thus, the node controller 2622 of the second stage 2612charges the high level voltage in the first node Q in response to thefourth start pulse SP4. At this time, the second node QB becomes lowlevel. Therefore, the output unit 2642 of the second stage 2612 of thesecond gate shift register 260 outputs the fourth high level clocksignal CLK4 supplied from the fourth clock signal CLK4 input line to thefourth gate line GL4 and the node controller 2624 of the fourth stage2614.

Afterwards, the third to m-th stages 2513 to 251 m of the first gateshift register 250 output one of the first and third clock signals CLK1and CLK3 to the gate pulses using the output signal from the k−2th stage251 k−2 and the output signal from the k+2th stage 251 k+2. As a result,the odd numbered gate lines GL5, GL7, . . . GLm−1 of the fifth to m-thgate lines GL5 to GLm are sequentially driven.

And, the third to m-th stages 2613 to 261 m of the second gate shiftregister 260 output one of the second and fourth clock signals CLK2 andCLK4 to the gate pulses using the output signal from the k−2th stage 261k−2 and the output signal from the k+2th stage 261 k+2. As a result, theeven numbered gate lines GL6, GL8, . . . GLm of the sixth to m-th gatelines GL6 to GLm are sequentially driven.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first andsecond gate shift registers 250 and 260 are alternately driven so thatthe gate pulses can sequentially be supplied to the gate lines GL of theimage display unit 212.

Meanwhile, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a scandirection of the gate lines GL of the image display unit 212 can becontrolled by controlling the timing of the first to fourth start pulsesSP1 to SP4. For example, if the timing of the first to fourth startpulses SP1 to SP4 is controlled to drive the second gate shift register260 after the first gate shift register 250, the even numbered gatelines GL2, GL4, . . . GLm are driven after the odd numbered gate linesGL1, GL3, . . . GLm−1 are driven. As a result, the gate lines GL of theimage display unit 212 are driven in the order of 1->3->5->7->9-> . . .->m−1->2->4->6->8->10-> . . . ->m.

Also, if the timing of the first to fourth start pulses SP1 to SP4 iscontrolled to separately drive the odd numbered gate lines and the evennumbered gate lines of each of the first and second gate shift registers250 and 260, the gate lines GL of the image display unit 212 are drivenin the order of 1->5->9-> . . . ->m−3->2->6->10-> . . .->m−2->3->7->11-> . . . ->m−1->4->8->12-> . . . ->m.

In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the first andsecond shift gate registers 250 and 260 are formed at first and secondsides of the LCD panel 210, and the odd numbered stages 2511 to 251 mand the even numbered stages 2611 to 261 m of the respective first andsecond gate shift registers 250 and 260 are separately driven. Byseparately driving the odd numbered stages 2511 to 251 m and the evennumbered stages 2611 to 261 m, a load of the output lines of the shiftregisters is reduced to avoid error operation. Moreover, the scandirection of the gate lines GL of the image display unit 212 iscontrolled by controlling the timing of the first to fourth start pulsesSP1 to SP4.

FIG. 16 illustrates another exemplary first gate shift register for theLCD shown in FIG. 12. FIG. 17 illustrates another exemplary second gateshift register for the LCD shown in FIG. 12. FIG. 18 shows exemplarydriving waveforms for the first and second gate shift registers shown inFIGS. 16 and 17. The first gate shift register 250 is driven is a mannersimilar to the first gate shift register of FIG. 13, except for the useof four eight-phase clock signals CLK1, CLK3, CLK5 and CLK7 as shown inFIGS. 16 and 18. Therefore, a detailed description of the method ofdriving the first gate shift register will be omitted. Further, thesecond gate shift register 260 is driven in manner similar to the secondgate shift register 260 shown in FIG. 14, except for the use of foureight-phase clock signals CLK2, CLK4, CLK6 and CLK8 as shown in FIGS. 17and 18. Therefore, a detailed description of the method of driving thesecond gate shift register will be omitted.

FIG. 19 illustrates yet another exemplary first gate shift register forthe LCD shown in FIG. 12. FIG. 20 illustrates yet another exemplarysecond gate shift register for the LCD shown in FIG. 12. FIG. 21 showsexemplary driving waveforms for the first and second gate shiftregisters shown in FIGS. 19 and 20. Referring to FIGS. 19-21, the shiftregister selectively outputs the start pulse supplied to each stage byselecting one of six-phase clock signals CLK1 to CLK6 using the outputsignals supplied from the (k−j1)-th stage and the (k−j2)-th stage. Inthis case, j2 is a positive integer different from j 1. Hereinafter, j1is equal to 2 and j2 is equal to 1.

Specifically, the first gate shift register 250 is initiated by thefirst and third start pulses SP1 and SP3, as shown in FIGS. 19 and 21.Also, the first gate shift register 250 supplies the gate pulsesoverlapped with the odd numbered gate lines of the image display unit asshown in FIG. 21 by selectively outputting one of three clock signalsCLK1, CLK3, and CLK5 using the output signal from the (k−2)-th stageincluding the first and third start pulses SP1 and SP3 and the outputsignal from the (k+1)-th stage.

Furthermore, the second gate shift register 260 is initiated by thesecond and fourth start pulses SP2 and SP4, as shown in FIGS. 20 and 21.Also, the second gate shift register 260 supplies the gate pulsesoverlapped with the even numbered gate lines of the image display unitas shown in FIG. 21 by selectively outputting one of three clock signalsCLK2, CLK4, and CLK6 using the output signal from the (k−2)-th stageincluding the second and fourth start pulses SP2 and SP4 and the outputsignal from the (k+1)-th stage.

FIG. 22 illustrates still another exemplary first gate shift registerfor the LCD shown in FIG. 12. FIG. 23 illustrates still anotherexemplary second gate shift register for the LCD shown in FIG. 12.Referring to FIGS. 22 and 23, the shift register selectively outputs thestart pulse supplied to each stage by selecting one of eight-phase clocksignals CLK1 to CLK8 using the output signals supplied from the(k−j1)-th stage and the (k−j2)-th stage. In this case, j2 is a positiveinteger different from j1. Hereinafter, j1 is equal to 2 and j2 is equalto 1.

Specifically, the first gate shift register 250 is initiated by thefirst and third start pulses SP1 and SP3, as shown in FIG. 22. Also, thefirst gate shift register 250 supplies the gate pulses overlapped withthe odd numbered gate lines of the image display unit as shown in FIG.18 by selectively outputting one of four clock signals CLK1, CLK3, CLK5and CLK7 using the output signal from the k−2th stage including thefirst and third start pulses SP1 and SP3 and the output signal from the(k+1)-th stage.

Furthermore, the second gate shift register 260 is initiated by thesecond and fourth start pulses SP2 and SP4, as shown in FIG. 23. Also,the second gate shift register 260 supplies the gate pulses overlappedwith the even numbered gate lines of the image display unit as shown inFIG. 18 by selectively outputting one of four clock signals CLK2, CLK4,CLK6, and CLK8 using the output signal from the (k−2)-th stage includingthe second and fourth start pulses SP2 and SP4 and the output signalfrom the (k+1)-th stage.

According to embodiments of the present invention, the shift registercan be used for a display device that displays images through pixelcells each which include a switching element at each crossing of a gateline with a data line.

As described above, According to embodiments of the present invention,the odd numbered stages and the even numbered stages of the shiftregister are separately driven using the output signal from the(i−j)-numbered stage and the output signal from the (i+j)-numberedstage. Therefore, by separately driving the odd numbered stages and theeven numbered stages, a load of the output lines of the shift registercan be reduced to avoid error operation. Also, the scan direction of thegate lines can be controlled by controlling the timing of the startpulses supplied to the shift register.

Additionally, in the display device using the shift register and thedriving method thereof according to embodiments of the presentinvention, the gate shift registers are formed at both sides of the LCDpanel, and the respective shift registers are driven using the outputsignal from the (i−j)-numbered stage and the output signal from the(i+j)-numbered stage so that their odd numbered stages and even numberedstages can separately be driven. Therefore, by separately driving theodd numbered stages and the even numbered stages, a load of the outputlines of the shift registers can be reduced to avoid any erroroperation. Also, since the timing of the start pulses supplied to theshift registers is controlled, it is possible to control the scandirection of the gate lines.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that variousmodifications and variations can be made in the present inventionwithout departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it isintended that the present invention covers the modifications andvariations of this invention provided they come within the scope of theappended claims and their equivalents.

1. A shift register including a plurality of first to n-numbered stages,where n is a positive integer, each stage comprising: a node controllerfor controlling respective voltages of a first node and a second node inaccordance with an output signal from the (i−j1)-numbered stage and anoutput signal from the (i+j2)-numbered stage, wherein i is a positiveinteger from 1 to n, j1 is a positive integer greater than or equal to2, and j2 is a positive integer equal to or different from j1; and anoutput unit for outputting one of a plurality of clock signals inaccordance with the respective voltages of the first and second nodes.2. The shift register of claim 1, wherein the node controller controlsthe voltage of the first node in accordance with the output signal fromthe (i−j1)-numbered stage and controls the voltage of the second node inaccordance with the output signal from the (i+j2)-numbered stage.
 3. Theshift register of claim 1, wherein the output unit includes a firstswitching element supplying the one of the plurality of clock signals inaccordance with the voltage of the first node, and a second switchingelement discharging a voltage of the output unit in accordance with thevoltage of the second node.
 4. The shift register of claim 1, whereinthe clock signals are sequentially phase-delayed.
 5. The shift registerof claim 1, wherein the clock signals are sequentially phase-delayed forone of the clock signal to overlap the next clock signal.
 6. The shiftregister of claim 1, wherein the plurality of clock signals includes oneof a number four of clock signals, a number six of clock signals, and anumber eight of clock signals.
 7. A display device including a pluralityof gate lines crossing a plurality of data lines, comprising: a firstand a second shift registers, each of the first and second shiftregisters including a plurality of first to m-th stages for supplyinggate pulses to the gate lines, wherein m is a positive integer, eachstage comprising: a node controller for controlling respective voltagesof a first node and a second node in accordance with an output signalfrom the (k−2)-numbered stage and an output signal from the(k+2)-numbered stage, wherein k is a positive integer from 1 to m; andan output unit outputting one of a plurality of clock signals inaccordance with the respective voltages of the first and second nodes.8. The display device of claim 7, wherein the first shift register isformed at a first side of the display panel and electrically connectedto odd numbered gate lines, and the second shift register is directlyformed at the other side of the display panel and electrically connectedto even numbered gate lines.
 9. The display device of claim 7, whereineach of the first and second shift registers divides the first to m-thstages into odd numbered stages and even numbered stages toindependently drive the odd numbered stages and the even numberedstages.
 10. The display device of claim 9, wherein the gate pulses aresequentially supplied to the gate lines by alternately driving the firstand second shift registers.
 11. The display device of claim 9, whereinthe gate pulses are non-sequentially supplied to the gate lines bysequentially driving the first to m-th stages in the first shiftregister and sequentially driving the first to m-th stages in the secondshift registers.
 12. The display device of claim 9, wherein each of theodd numbered stages of the first shift register is initiated by a firststart pulse to output one of a plurality of clock signals to acorresponding gate line in response to an output signal from a previousone of the odd numbered stages and an output signal from a next one ofthe odd numbered stages, and each of the even numbered stages of thefirst shift register is initiated by a third start pulse to outputanother one of the plurality of clock signals to another correspondinggate line in response to an output signal from a previous one of theeven numbered stages and an output signal from a next one of the evennumbered stages.
 13. The display device of claim 9, wherein each of theodd numbered stages of the second gate shift register is initiated by asecond start pulse to output a plurality of clock signals to acorresponding gate line in response to an output signal from a previousone of the odd numbered stages and an output signal from a next one ofthe odd numbered stages, and each of the even numbered stages of thesecond gate shift register is initiated by a fourth start pulse tooutput another one of the plurality of clock signals to anothercorresponding gate line in response to an output signal from a previousone of the even numbered stages and an output signal from a next one ofthe even numbered stages.
 14. The display device of claim 7, wherein thenode controller controls the first node in response to the output signalfrom the (k−2)-numbered stage and controls the second node in responseto the output signal from the (k+2)-numbered stage.
 15. The displaydevice of claim 7, wherein the output unit includes a first switchingelement supplying the one of the plurality of clock signals inaccordance with the voltage of the first node, and a second switchingelement discharging a voltage of the output unit in accordance with thevoltage of the second node.
 16. The display device of claim 7, whereinthe clock signals are sequentially phase-delayed.
 17. The display deviceof claim 7, wherein the clock signals are sequentially phase-delayed tooverlap one another.
 18. The display device of claim 7, wherein the gatepulses are supplied to the gate lines to overlap one another.
 19. Adisplay device including a plurality of gate lines crossing a pluralityof data lines, comprising: a first and a second shift registers, each ofthe first and second shift registers including a plurality of first tom-th stages for supplying gate pulses to the gate lines, wherein m is apositive integer, each stage comprising: a node controller controllingrespective voltages of a first node and a second node in accordance withan output signal from the (k−2)-numbered stage and an output signal fromthe (k+1)-numbered stage, wherein k is a positive integer from 1 to m;and an output unit outputting one of a plurality of clock signals inaccordance with the respective voltages of the first and second nodes.20. The display device of claim 19, wherein the output unit includes afirst switching element supplying the one of the plurality of clocksignals in accordance with the voltage of the first node, and a secondswitching element discharging a voltage of the output unit in accordancewith the voltage of the second node.
 21. The display device of claim 19,wherein clock signals are sequentially phase-delayed.
 22. The displaydevice of claim 19, wherein the clock signals are sequentiallyphase-delayed to overlap one another.
 23. The display device of claim19, wherein the gate pulses are supplied to the gate lines to overlapone another.
 24. A method of driving a shift register including aplurality of first to n-numbered stages, where n is a positive integer,comprising: controlling respective voltages of a first node and a secondnode in each stage in accordance with an output signal from the(i−j1)-numbered stage and an output signal from the (i+j2)-numberedstage, wherein i is a positive integer from 1 to n, j1 is a positiveinteger greater than 2, and j2 is a positive integer equal to ordifferent from j1; and outputting one of a plurality of 2j-number ofclock signals in accordance with the respective voltages of the firstand second nodes.
 25. The method of claim 24, wherein controlling therespective voltages includes controlling the voltage of the first nodein accordance with the output signal from the (i−j1)-numbered stage andcontrolling the voltage of the second node in accordance with the outputsignal from the (i+j2)-numbered stage.
 26. The method of claim 24,including sequentially phase-delaying the clock signals.
 27. The methodof claim 24, including sequentially phase-delaying the clock signals tooverlap one another.
 28. A method of driving a display device includinga plurality of gate lines crossing a plurality of data lines, a firstand a second shift registers, each of the first and second shiftregisters including a plurality of first to m-th stages for supplyinggate pulses to the gate lines, wherein m is a positive integer,comprising: controlling respective voltages of a first node and a secondnode in each stage in accordance with an output signal from the(k−2)-numbered stage and an output signal from the (k+2)-numbered stage,wherein k is a positive integer from 1 to m; and outputting one of aplurality of clock signals in accordance with the respective voltages ofthe first and second nodes.
 29. The method of claim 28, includingforming the first shift register at one side of the display panel andsupplying the gate pulses from the first shift register to odd numberedgate lines, and forming the second shift register at the other side ofthe display panel and supplying the gate pulses from the second shiftregister to even numbered gate lines.
 30. The method of claim 29,including independently driving the odd numbered stages from the firstto m-th stages in the first shift register and the even numbered stagesfrom the first to m-th stages in the second shift register.
 31. Themethod of claim 30, including sequentially supplying the gate pulses tothe gate lines by alternately driving the first and second shiftregisters.
 32. The method of claim 30, including non-sequentiallysupplying the gate pulses to the gate lines by sequentially driving theodd numbered gate lines in the first shift register and the evennumbered gate lines in the second shift register.
 33. The method ofclaim 30, including initiating the odd numbered stages of the firstshift register by a first start pulse to output the one of a pluralityof clock signals to a corresponding gate line in response to an outputsignal from previous odd numbered stages and an output signal from nextodd numbered stages, and initiating the even numbered stages of thefirst shift register by a third start pulse to output the one of aplurality of clock signals to a corresponding gate line in response toan output signal from previous even numbered stages and an output signalfrom next even numbered stages.
 34. The method of claim 30, includinginitiating the odd numbered stages of the second gate shift register areinitiated by a second start pulse to output the one of a plurality ofclock signals s to a corresponding gate line in response to an outputsignal from previous odd numbered stages and an output signal from nextodd numbered stages, and the even numbered stages of the second gateshift register are initiated by a fourth start pulse to output the oneof a plurality of clock signals to a corresponding gate line in responseto an output signal from previous even numbered stages and an outputsignal from next even numbered stages.
 35. The method of claim 28,wherein the controlling the voltages of the first and second nodesincludes controlling the first node in response to the output signalfrom the k−2th stage and controlling the second node in response to theoutput signal from the k+2th stage.
 36. The method of claim 28,including phase-delaying the clock signals.
 37. The method of claim 28,including delaying the clock signals to overlap one another.
 38. Themethod of claim 28, wherein the gate pulses are supplied to the gatelines to overlap one another.
 39. A method of driving a display deviceincluding a plurality of gate lines crossing a plurality of data lines,a first and a second shift registers, each of the first and second shiftregisters including a plurality of first to m-th stages for supplyinggate pulses to the gate lines, wherein m is a positive integer,comprising: controlling respective voltages of a first node and a secondnode in each stage in accordance with an output signal from the(k−2)-numbered stage and an output signal from the (k+1)-numbered stage,wherein k is a positive integer from 1 to m; and outputting one of aplurality of clock signals in accordance with the respective voltages ofthe first and second nodes.
 40. The method of claim 39, wherein thecontrolling the voltages of the first and second nodes includescontrolling the first node in response to the output signal from thek−2th stage and controlling the second node in response to the outputsignal from the k+1th stage.
 41. The method of claim 40, includingsequentially phase-delaying the clock signals.
 42. The method of claim40, including sequentially phase-delaying the clock signals to overlapone another.
 43. The method of claim 40, wherein the gate pulses aresupplied to the gate lines to overlap one another.
 44. A shift register,comprising: a plurality of first to n-numbered stages, where n is apositive integer, each stage outputting one of a plurality of clocksignals in response to an output signal from the (i−j1)-numbered stageand an output signal from the (i+j2)-numbered stage, wherein i is apositive integer from 1 to n, j1 is a positive integer greater than orequal to 2, and j2 is a positive integer equal to or different from j1.45. The shift register of claim 44, wherein the clock signals aresequentially phase-delayed.
 46. The shift register of claim 44, whereinthe clock signals are sequentially phase-delayed for one of the clocksignal to overlap the next clock signal.
 47. The shift register of claim44, wherein the plurality of clock signals includes one of a number fourof clock signals, a number six of clock signals, and a number eight ofclock signals.
 48. The shift register of claim 44, wherein the shiftregisters divides the first to n-th stages into odd numbered stages andeven numbered stages to independently drive the odd numbered stages andthe even numbered stages.
 49. The shift register of claim 44, whereinthe clock signals are non-sequentially outputted by sequentially drivingthe odd numbered stages and sequentially driving the even numberedstages.
 50. A display device including a plurality of gate linescrossing a plurality of data lines, comprising: a first and a secondshift registers, each of the first and second shift registers includinga plurality of first to m-th stages for supplying gate pulses to thegate lines, wherein m is a positive integer, each stage outputting oneof a plurality of clock signals in response to an output signal from the(i−j1)-numbered stage and an output signal from the (i+j2)-numberedstage, wherein i is a positive integer from 1 to m, j1 is a positiveinteger greater than or equal to 2, and j2 is a positive integer equalto or different from j1.
 51. A display device including a plurality ofgate lines crossing a plurality of data lines, comprising: a first and asecond shift registers, each of the first and second shift registersincluding a plurality of first to m-th stages for supplying gate pulsesto the gate lines, wherein m is a positive integer, each stageoutputting one of a plurality of clock signals in response to an outputsignal from the (k−2)-numbered stage and an output signal from the(k+1)-numbered stage, wherein k is a positive integer from 1 to m.
 52. Amethod of driving a shift register including a plurality of first ton-numbered stages, where n is a positive integer, comprising: outputtingfrom each stage one of a plurality of clock signals in response to anoutput signal from the (i−j1)-numbered stage and an output signal fromthe (i+j2)-numbered stage, wherein i is a positive integer from 1 to n,j1 is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2, and j2 is apositive integer equal to or different from j1.